Mexico City corridor Nagaibwal legalize gay marriage
Gay rights activists around the world see the same-sex marriage as one of their toughest goals. This allows only seven countries: Belgium, Canada, Norway, Netherlands, Spain, South Africa and Sweden. Some U.S. states also allow this.
But on Monday evening and, despite opposition from conservatives and the Roman Catholic Church, Mexico City has been the vanguard of Latin American inclination to scale to greater tolerance for homosexuality. Mexico became the first capital of Latin Americaallow same-sex marriage in an innovative law that could set a precedent for gay rights throughout the region.
Assembly enacted the city, which also would give gay couples the right to adopt children, in a vote that triggered the dramatic celebration and shouts of "yes we can" activists gathered in the room.
Argentina, Colombia and Uruguay have taken another step towards liberalization and the debate is stirring abroad emboldening the gays that have emerged fromToilet and challenging the traditional macho stereotype. This trend is different from the recent vote against same-sex marriages in the United States, particularly California, Maine and New York, which has disappointed activists.
Mexican left of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), press bills through the entire share capital of 39-20, to change the Civil Code of the City's definition of marriage a union between a man and a woman "free union of two persons."
This change will allow same-sex couples to adoptchildren, applied for bank loans as well as inherited wealth and the inventory policy of insurance. This is a significant expansion of the rights granted under the 2006 law allowing same-sex civil unions.
Mayor Marcelo Ebrard, a crusade left PRD, is expected to sign measure into law, paving the way for the first couple of gay marriage in the region. Activists in the room cheered and waved rainbow banners, repeating a scene to spread the news. "We're very happy," Temistocles Villanueva, aThe film student of 23 years, told The Associated Press, as he hugged and kissed his girlfriend.
Victor Romo, a member of the mayor, called it a historic day. "For centuries, the only law that prohibits marriage between whites and blacks or Indians and European Now, all the obstacles. He's gone."
Conservatives condemned the change as an affront to those who live outside the liberal bubble of the capital. Cardinal Norberto Rivera Carrera said that the law is immoral and that "children are not guilty"adopted by homosexual couples. President Felipe Calderón's National Action Party said it would try to block the law.
"They gave the people of Christmas the most bitter of Mexico," said Armando Martínez, president of the College of Catholic Lawyers, journalists. "Mother" They allow the adoption [by gay couples] and zero in the pen was cleaned and 'father' terminology. "
Latin American governments have always persecuted gays and lesbians. Cuba Fidel Castroright-wing dictatorship openly condemn homophobia and gay as deviant from the ideal macho.
Discrimination remains widespread, and minorities are still susceptible. Walter Orlando Trochez, 27, a leading gay activists and anti-coup in Honduras, was shot dead last week. transgender sex workers throughout the region often complain of violent attacks by police and thugs.
But in the last two decades, attitudes softened. The proportion who said they do not want to have sexas neighbors dropped by 59% in 1995 to 29% this year, according to a survey Latinobarómetro 18 countries across the region.
"Tolerance toward homosexuals is the amount that the size has changed the most in 15 years, we have measured," said Marta Lagos, director of the polling institute founders in Chile. "The vast majority – 70% – of peoples of Latin America tolerates homosexuals and the ten fifteen years ago it was the opposite ..
Lagos causedchanges in society becomes more developed and people become more significant. This does not mean that progressive values are the blackboard: 36% say that women should stay at home rather than work, the same proportion as in 1997. Opposition to abortion has remained high. "That does not mean that Latin American society becomes more similar to European society," said the pollster.
Tolerance is most visible in the capital, with people like Buenos Aires, Bogota and Mexico City, boastinggay-friendly districts in which same-sex couples are not afraid to show affection in public. capital of Argentina opened Axel, luxury hotel in Latin America first Gay addressed. In a neat twist, he declared himself a "straight friendly."
Buenos Aires legalized same-sex civil unions in 2002 but blocked by court decision contradicts a recent same-sex marriage. Many other cities in Argentina, and the state of Mexico and Brazil, also allows same-sex unions. Uruguay became the firstLatin American countries that recognize unions and to allow adoption by homosexual couples. social rights of the Colombian security granted to homosexual couples, neighbors of Venezuela is considering same-sex civil unions.
"Previously, if you say you are gay, you're dead," said Alberto Rodriguez, a beautician from Venezuela. "But now we are more acceptable We want this event and the parade of fashion .."
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